Research paper on
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Golden by Lady Antebellum free essay sample
Down home music has diverted various sub-classifications as of late. You can discover anything from bubblegum fly to RB blended into present day nation nowadays. I have not been especially partial to the music discharged for the current year, particularly the down home music, regardless of the way that it is my preferred classification. Woman Antebellums new collection, ââ¬Å"Golden,â⬠is the main exemption. ââ¬Å"Goldenâ⬠is the trios fourth studio discharge, and the principal I bought. I discovered their last two collections vanquished by dim blending and string over-burden. Fortunately, there is little to none of that on this new 12-track record. With this new material, the band is going in a more society pop bearing. Dont let that dismiss you however; ââ¬Å"Goldenâ⬠is still vigorously à influenced by nation. The collection is energetic and essentially contains a romantic tale spread all through the melodies. Charles Kelley, male frontman, commands the tracks, belting out verses. We will compose a custom exposition test on Brilliant by Lady Antebellum or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page He sparkles on tracks like the adoration misfortune themed ditty ââ¬Å"Goodbye Town.â⬠He flaunts his full abilities in the earnest two part harmony with musician Hillary Scott, ââ¬Å"All for Love.â⬠Scott is included more conspicuously on this record than on their past. She sounds more certain than any other time in recent memory in the collections lead track, ââ¬Å"Get to Me.â⬠She gives no indications of helplessness or keeping down, as previously. My main tune, which I grope aggregates the record, is the title-track. Kelley starts to lead the pack and offers an invigorating surface to his voice. In general, ââ¬Å"Goldenâ⬠is Lady Antebellums most strong contribution yet, likely the most ear-getting since their presentation in 2008. You will discover no skirt tracks here. ââ¬Å"Goldenâ⬠will uplift the groups achievement more than their past three collections as of now have.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Movie Disclosure as a Depiction of Office Politics Essay
The Movie Disclosure as a Depiction of Office Politics - Essay Example The plot begins to create when tom sanders (Michael Douglas) passes up on an advancement opportunity which wound up being given to his ex Meredith (Demi Moore. The new manager attempts to revive the relationship by forcefully asking Tom to reevaluate. Tom is unflinching in declining her advances since he is cheerfully hitched and now a family man. Tom has a transitory failure to understand the situation, and nearly yields to Meredithââ¬â¢s progresses, yet rapidly recoups dismissing her. This prompts Meredith to give just desserts to him by erroneously blaming him for lewd behavior. This .prompts tom being offered a final proposal of being terminated or being reassign. Be that as it may, Tom battles for his blamelessness and different bends in the plot describe the remainder of the film. The film was charming for the entire length and the turns that portray the film keep the crowd film e intrigued. The film was intriguing and kept me stuck on the screen until the end. The film is a portrayal of the truth of inappropriate behavior in the work environment. The film inspired solid sentiments from the crowd in that there were blended responses on the issues investigated by the film. The film dazzled pundits, and the crowd with its turns and the holding storyline on sex and force in the workplace. The cast was additionally praised for their splendid shows in breathing life into the film through their jobs. The job of Demi more as the lowlife was complimented in that she depicted the job of a loathsome manager splendidly. The film likewise had a negative response from watchers in that a few groups felt that the film was excessively graphical. They additionally felt that the plot was just used to legitimize the unequivocal scenes that described the film. The response of the crowd was blended as far as enthusiasm for the film, since the film had astounding money related achievement totaling over $200 million. The film was lauded for revealing insight into the decepti ve practice that people experience in the work environment. It assumed the social liability of tending to the social issue of lewd behavior in the work environment. The cast was all around picked, and they fit into their jobs easily. The plot was an intricate one, however the cast made a momentous showing in drawing out the issue being tended to in the film. The main characters were splendid all through the film, and Michael Douglas worked superbly in assuming the job of a misled representative. He relates splendidly with the quandary that survivors of lewd behavior face particularly on the off chance that they are subordinates in a workplace. Demi Moore is convincing in her part as the scoundrel in the film. She delineates the job of an injurious and ground-breaking manager who is forceful and doesn't acknowledge being denied her wants. She enables the ladies in her job in that she oozes power. The coordinating of the film was in any case discovered needing in that the film did not have the inventive energy. The executive supposedly was making a decent attempt to fortify his accreditations in the film business. By the by, he is fruitful at drawing out the contention and difficulty achieved by the story. The movieââ¬â¢s plot was taken from the book Disclosure by Michael Crichton. The plot was to a great extent obtained from the story in the book, making the two works to a great extent comparative. There are, in any case, contrasts in that the film is all the more captivating and enlivens the plot of the book. The story is obviously brought
Tuesday, August 4, 2020
5 Questions to Ask Yourself Before Taking out an Installment Loan
5 Questions to Ask Yourself Before Taking out an Installment Loan 5 Questions to Ask Yourself Before Taking out an Installment Loan 5 Questions to Ask Yourself Before Taking out an Installment Loan You need to find the installment loan that works best for you, and that begins with knowing exactly what questions to ask.If youâre looking to take out a personal loan, then the odds are good that the loan in question is an installment loan. Even if youre looking for a bad credit loan you should certainly be considering installment loans alongside the normal roster of payday loans, title loans, and cash advances.Regardless of your credit score, finding the right installment loan for you means knowing the right questions to ask. Well, youâre in luck! Here are five questions you should be asking yourself before taking out an installment loan.1. Whatâs the interest rate?This is pretty basic stuff, but it never hurts to repeat: When shopping for an installment loan, you want to find the best interest rate you can. Donât just go with the first loan you see. Do your research, and find the most affordable loan you ca n.A loanâs interest rate measures how much that loan is going to cost. Whereas short-term no credit check loans like cash advances and title loans charge interest as a flat fee (say, $15 per $100 borrowed), installment loans charge interest as an ongoing rate. The longer your loan is outstanding, the more interest accrues.The best measure to use is the loanâs annual percentage rate (APR), which calculates how much the loan will cost over the course of a full year, including both the interest and any additional fees.One thing to keep in mind, however, is that you will likely be paying less money in interest than the stated rate would imply. This is because interest gets charged as a percentage of your outstanding balance, which grows smaller every time you make a payment.One of the great things about installment loans (as opposed to short-term cash advance loans), is that paying off the loan early will save you money. Like we mentioned above, the longer the loan is outstanding, t he more interest accrues. Happily, the reverse is also true: the sooner you pay the loan off, the less interest youâll pay.There is an exception to this last rule, which weâll cover in question number four.2. How much are the individual payments?While interest rate and APR will determine how much your installment loan costs, they donât actually determine whether or not you can afford the loan. Thatâs going to depend on the size of your payments.Before you agree to take out a given installment loan, you need to look at the proposed payments and measure them against your monthly budget. Do the math and ask yourself: Am I going to be able to afford these payments? If not, then this is not the loan for you.Installment loans have an amortizing repayment structure. This means that every individual payment goes towards both the principal amount owed and the interest. The ratio of principal to interest for each payment changes over the life of the loan according to the loanâs amor tization schedule.There are several factors that determine the size of your loan payments. Beyond the amount that youâre borrowing and the interest rate, thereâs the length of the loanâs repayment period and the frequency of the payments themselves.Obviously, the more money you borrow, the larger your payments. The same goes for interest rate: the higher your rate, the larger your payments. And the more infrequent your payments, the larger those individual payments are going to be.But the total repayment period can be a little trickier. The longer a loan is outstanding, the more payments are made, and the smaller each individual payment is going to be. Borrowing a certain amount of money with a two-year installment loan, for instance, will mean smaller payments than borrowing that same amount of money with a one-year loan.However, a long repayment period also means paying more for the loan overall. As we mentioned above, a loan thatâs outstanding for a longer period of time is going to accrue more money in interest. You will have to balance affordability with the overall cost.3. Do these due dates work for me?One of the keys to balancing a monthly budget is to make sure that you always have the proper funds in your bank account to cover your different bills. Minimizing those bills as much as possible an important step, but so is making sure that those bills are evenly spread out.So when youâre applying for an installment loan, make sure that you get a sense of when the proposed due date for each payment is. If that date is smack dab in the middle of a period when all your other bills are due, ask if it can be changed. Your lender will very likely be able to work with you on that.What if youre already making loan payments and you realize that your due date is causing you a hardship? If that happens, you should still reach out to your lender to see what can be done. Ideally, you would have enough money in your accounts to not feel the pinch in those co uple days before payday, but many people donât. And thatâs okay.4. Are there pre-payment penalties?We mentioned earlier that paying off an installment loan early will save you money. But if there are prepayment penalties, it might not!Prepayment penalties are fees levied by a lender on a customer who pays off their loan early. Since lenders lose out on extra accrued interest when a loanâs principal is paid off ahead of schedule, these penalties help their bottom line.Thatâs understandable, but prepayment penalties also disincentivize responsible financial behavior! If you have the money to pay off a loan early and save yourself extra money, you should do that! Take it from us! We write about how people can save money all the time.Prepayment penalties arenât a deal-breaker by any means, but itâs certainly a âcon, not a âpro.â And if a lender is charging them, youâll want to read your loan agreement extra carefully to make sure there arenât any other surprises in store.5. How do other customers feel?When you buy a new appliance off Amazon, you read the customer reviews first, right? Well, why wouldnât you do the same with an online loan? Or a loan from a brick-and-mortar bank, for that matter?Before you put your signature on any loan agreement, you should do some digging on the lender to see what other customers are saying about them. You can do this by visiting sites like LendingTree, visiting their BBB page, checking out the companyâs social media pages (including their mentions) and by scanning their Google reviews.Donât just trust what any lender tells you in their advertisements. Do your research and find out how theyâre performing out there in the real world. That way, you can borrow with confidence, knowing that youâve found the right installment loan for you.To learn more about borrowing smarter, check out these related posts and articles from OppLoans:10 Good Money Habits to Make Your Friends JealousLooking for a Loan wit h No Credit Check? Here Are the Pros and ConsYour Guide to Escaping a Debt TrapNeed to Pay for Auto Repairs But Youâre Short on Extra Cash? Consider All Your OptionsDo you have a personal finance question youd like us to answer? Let us know! You can find us on Facebook and Twitter. |Instagram
Saturday, May 23, 2020
America s Free Trade Agreement - 1614 Words
Most people from Mexico, just like in Veracruz, lived a simple life. Their means of income was through farming, so obviously this was their bread and butter, but not until when NAFTA, the North America Free Trade Agreement, was implemented between the United States, Mexico, and Canada (The Other Side of Immigration). Urrea states ââ¬Å"youââ¬â¢d think that at least there would be beans to eat, but the great Mexican bean-growing industrial farms sold much of their crop to the United Statesâ⬠(45). Since then, most Mexicans, especially those people from Veracruz, was affected. Even though the primary reason for this agreement was to eliminate trade and investment barriers between Canada, U.S., and Mexico to make produce less expensive, this brought aâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Although the agricultural sector of Mexico was affected by NAFTA, the country has another source of income to keep their economy running gasoline and oil, tourism, and the remittance that is being sen t through Western Union by families, who earn money in the United States, to their loved ones in Mexico. It was documented in 2008 that there were $25 billion that was sent back to Mexico (The Other Side of Immigration), but even though the country [Mexico] earns through oil, tourism, and remittance, it was still not helpful for the Welton 26 and most Mexicans who migrated illegally to have job opportunities. That is why many Mexicans like the Welton 26 illegally migrated to the United States for better opportunities and to earn more money to provide for the ones they left behind. Another sad truth why the Welton 26 and most Mexicans chose to migrate illegally here in the United States was because the economy of Mexico is in a dilapidated situation because of the corruption of their government officials. Most Mexicans would say that they are suffering because they are neglected by their politicians no matter how hard they work (The Other Side of Immigration). Urrea shares, ââ¬Å"and in the economy of hunger, which the fat men of the governments did not understand, more mouths meant more
Monday, May 11, 2020
Ethical Dilemmas Of Police Officers - 2117 Words
Introduction Law enforcers are supposed to hold the ideals of honesty, integrity and responsibility at all times in the line of duty. This is even more profound for police officers whose work should always inspired confidence among the communities they serve and protect. In fact, one of the core values that police officers ought to uphold at all times is inspiring public trust. A huge percentage of police officers use their positions and authority to serve the public while upholding the highest standards of ethics at all times. However, on most occasions, just like in any other profession, law enforcers are faced with a multitude of ethical dilemmas. Ethical dilemmas occur when an officer faces a situation where he does not know the right course of action, when the course of action considered as right is difficult to follow or when following the wrong course of action was very tempting. One of the greatest dilemmas that police officers face on a daily basis is with regard to obtaining and or using confidential information. This is the most sensitive ethical issue that has faced the police force over the past decade. The advent of digital information communication technology has a huge potential of enhancing policing activities. However, most of the information that has the ability to enhance policing is mostly held confidentially. Following the enactment of the Intelligence Authorization act, police were given the authority to request data on when, where and for howShow MoreRelatedThe Ethical Dilemma of a Police Officer Essay1333 Words à |à 6 PagesThe Ethical Dilemma of a Police Officer Professions are guided by codes of ethics to aid them in performance of their duties and to ensure maintenance of high standards of conduct. Police officers are faced with a maze of obligations in the performance of their official duties. The ââ¬Å"Law Enforcement Code of Ethicsâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Canons of Police Ethicsâ⬠were created to make explicit the conduct considered appropriate for police officers and to guide them in the performance of their duties. Although policeRead MoreCorrelation Between The Police Shooting And The Violent Crime Essay1504 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe police shooting and the violent crime is alarming. The majority of the American police officers is characterized by the extreme deadly usage of force. It has been reported that the number of police shootings has increased from 465 to 491 over the last six months of the year 2015. On the other hand, the police officers have also been on the receiving end. They have also been shot and sometimes killed whi le on duty. Over the same period, the country has also witnessed a number of officers prosecutedRead MoreDishonest Officers: An Ethical Dilemma905 Words à |à 4 PagesDishonest Officers: In past decade, one of the major issues that law enforcement agencies have struggled with is the effect of officer dishonesty on his/her ability to act as a witness in court proceedings. This is largely because the dishonest officers are normally subject to impeachment of their credibility by their previous conduct of dishonesty. Therefore, law enforcement agencies have an evolving responsibility to disclose information to prosecutors regarding the dishonesty of the officer beforeRead MoreEthical Dillemmas in Crash Essay880 Words à |à 4 PagesEthical Dilemmas in Crash Its the sense of touch. In any real city, you walk, you know? You brush past people, people bump into you. In L.A., nobody touches you. Were always behind this metal and glass. I think we miss that touch so much, that we crash into each other, just so we can feel something. The film Crash follows multiple stories interweaving all surrounding an initial car crash. The film also attacks stereo types and teaches you lifes lesson of never judging a book by its coverRead MoreEthical Dilemma Paper801 Words à |à 4 PagesEthical Dilemma Paper CJA 324 Ethics in Criminal Justice Police officers are held at a higher form of ethical behavior and when they violate the trust bestowed upon them with the position they held, they entire department is viewed as a r corrupt agencies and all they service within that agency are bad people. Their professional responsibilities are driven by codes of ethics to assist them in executing their duties and to safeguard these higher standards of conduct. Everyday law enforcementRead MoreThe Ethical Dilemma Of The Law Enforcement Code Of Ethics1309 Words à |à 6 PagesAbstract An ethical dilemma is an intricate situation that in most cases involves a mental conflict between moral obligations, in which to observe one would result in disobeying another. Tony, do not get Johnny in trouble.â⬠The first order given to Tony Denardo by the sergeant is going to be the most significant, life-changing order that was given; unfortunately for Johnny the order was ignored. Throughout the scenario, there are instances where Tony takes Johnny under his wing and teaches him byRead MoreEthics in Criminal Justice1652 Words à |à 7 PagesNumber Project Number March 18, 2012 Ethical Dilemma 1 In order to answer this scenario, I need to look at the underlying ethical system and the moral rules leading to my judgment. As in many scenarios, there are conflicting moral rules that could justify different judgments. While police officers are supposed to enforce laws, they are also primarily expected to protect life and property (Nakate, 2011). Public safety is the primary concern of police officers. Therefore, unless a law involves mandatoryRead MoreRodney King955 Words à |à 4 PagesTurnitin gave a grade of 4% similarity. | Unethical Behavior of Police Brutality | Ethical Behavior In Criminal Justice | | Yasmen Sarter | 11/18/2012 | This paper is to the best of my ability. | From the perspective of law, excessive physical force most clearly constitutes police brutality, a term often applied loosely to various forms of police misconduct (Holmes, 2000). Over the years, police brutality continues to be an issue of concern all across the world and the need forRead MoreModern Law Enforcement Of The London Metropolitan Police District1231 Words à |à 5 PagesLondon Metropolitan Police district in 1829. With the creation of this new force, the British hoped to target the increasing rate of crime. Factors in this are the urban growth, unchecked immigration, increasing poverty level, radical political groups, and unsupervised juveniles. A perfect example for traditional American policing derives from principles created by the first chief of the Metropolitan Police, Sir Robert Peel. The said principles include proper training of officers, a thorough recruitmentRead MoreThe Moral Makeup Of Ethics Essay1415 Words à |à 6 PagesIn every profession, ethics plays a n integral role. It is the moral makeup that dictates an individualââ¬â¢s behaviors, values, and principles (Banks, 2012). When confronted with a dilemma, oneââ¬â¢s ethics will determine what decision they make. Depending whether the choice is ethical, they may be graciously rewarded, or face dire consequences. However, ethics is often never that transparent. The morally right choice may be the unfavorable one, while the unethical choice is advantageous. Despite the
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Mean Girls Film Analysis Free Essays
Long Vu / November 17, 2012 / Women Studies / Sally Winkle / Film Analysis Mean Girls In Mean Girls, the main character is Lindsay Lohan who plays the role of a 15 year old high school student, Cady Heron. Cady is The 15-year-old, Africa-raised high school girl begins her high school life by learning what itââ¬â¢s like to be a normal girl by making friends and talking about other classmates. The first thing the students thought when they heard there was a new transfer student in class from Africa was a black person, so everyone turned to the darkest person in the room, waiting for his introduction, but that wasnââ¬â¢t the case. We will write a custom essay sample on Mean Girls Film Analysis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Cady (pronounced ââ¬Å"Katieâ⬠) simply has zoologist parents that love nature and the African culture. Her first two friends are a girl who has been labeled as a lesbian and a guy that is considered gay. From these two friends, Cady learns about a group of pretty girls known as ââ¬Å"the plasticsâ⬠that basically do and get anything they want due to their physical attractiveness. The high school students have been segmented to their own groups such according to their hobbies and characteristics such as jocks and the mathletes. Cady encounters the Plastics by helping out her 2 friends to find out what has been written about them in a ââ¬Å"burn bookâ⬠which apparently has information on any and everyone at school. A sequence of events lead to Cady conforming to the beauty ideals of the plastics and even begin to take on the role as the ââ¬Å"Queen Beeâ⬠by leading the girls and controlling everyone to get anything she wants. The image of beauty is represented by the plastics and is shown to have power over everyone that views them as hot and sexy. Cady doesnââ¬â¢t understand much about how beauty and power relate until she realizes how the plastics seem to get away with everything by showing a little beauty. Slowly but gradually, Cady adapts to high school life and becomes a person she doesnââ¬â¢t respect. The significance of the male is gaze in Mean Girls is the whole point of the Plastics, because this view has set the man as the standard leader. But to gain power, the girls must show beauty that causes every man, and even every girl to respect their beauty whether it is through torture, abuse, lies, or anything they may wish. One of the most important reasons for Cadyââ¬â¢s transformation and development is due to her lust for a male classmate. This emotion she has causes her to become heartless and dumbfounded, which results in her returning to herself in the end and being happy with respect to everything she has done and that has happened. Mean Girls was quite an enjoyable movie to watch, it felt very realistic with overdramatic scenes of beauty ideals, but still very understandable. The idea of being gay and lesbianis looked down upon and people find it strange to be anything other than heterosexual. The social norm also had a very realistic feel, since my high school life had its similar moments to Mean Girls. Though, not quite as exaggerated, high school life can be a very rough time for students who have been deemed as strange or different and unacceptable due to their characteristics and preferences. Cady Heronââ¬â¢s development involved her first high school experiences to include what itââ¬â¢s like to be new, become popular and wanted, then be hated and liked for false rumors, and finally returning to herself, a person who she and her parents respect along with the rest of her high school. When I compare the two films Mean Girls and Real Women Have Curves, I notice how both films share similar ideas about women being viewed by men as objects of beauty. The differences between the two films would have to include the age difference (beginning high school and graduating from high school), racial difference, and cultural difference of where they are living. Both main characters are female and believe they know how to take care of themselves. Mean Girlsââ¬â¢ Cady is more about innocence, whereas Real Women Have Curvesââ¬â¢ Ana is about the Hispanic sweatshop life in a low class neighborhood. Ana learns and experiences what hard work really is, in comparison to going to school and getting a scholarship to a well known college, while Cady learns what being beautiful can do to a person. Ana and the rest of the women in the film work indoors to make dresses, and cook and perform housework chores, while the men work outside and use heavy equipment all day. When dealing with beauty, both films express beauty ideals as skinny and plastic like shine and smooth skin. The cultural differences between each ilm include how Ana is held by her Hispanic heritage and her parents living in the old world, wanting her to be married and successful in life, while staying at home with her family and uncle and cousins. Cady is still new to her civilized high school life and wants to make friends and succeed in school while making her parents happy and being true to herself. The narrative structures are also a bit different, because Mean Girls is from Cadyââ¬â¢s perspective, but in Real Wome n Have Curves, we seem to be viewing what is going on from a third personââ¬â¢s perspective. This leads us to draw out own ideas and conclusions about what is happening. I feel the male gaze in Real Women Have Curves isnââ¬â¢t quite as dominant as Mean Girlsââ¬â¢ male gaze, because the Hispanic women seem more independent of their own actions, aside from the mother who is still all about her husband and family, and even having her daughters being married off and creating their own families. When the mother thinks about her older daughter and believes there is no chance for her to be happy in finding a husband and having a child, she places all her efforts in Ana to find a good man and does her best to push Ana into being attractive to men, including how to walk like a woman and look like a women that is beautiful. Cady is completely infatuated with her male classmate and tries to be closer to him by pretending to be dumb in math and even dressing up in a tight and revealing dress at her house party for him. Unfortunately none of the ideas Cady has come up with seems to work for her, and she realizes she canââ¬â¢t continue to be this kind of person any more, especially when all of her classmates dislike her and her own mother argues that she doesnââ¬â¢t know who her daughter is anymore. The impact of social norms is huge in both films, since this seems like the body and main idea in both films. Ana breaks the stereotype of Hispanics by being smart and having her own ideas about what a women and beauty should be. Being a manââ¬â¢s sexual desires and working for an extremely low wage doesnââ¬â¢t make sense to Ana at all. Education and being successful in oneââ¬â¢s goals and dreams is what I feel from Ana. Ana is successful at school and begins a relationship with a Caucasian classmate, her teacher gets her to write about her personal life and acceptance to a leading college with a full ride, tuition paid scholarship, but Ana still remembers what her mother and father wants for her. Cady Heron is doing her best to adapt to being a ââ¬Ënormalââ¬â¢ high school girl. Beauty seems to be the leading characteristic to have in every situation and being smart is almost looked down upon from the beauty and popularity perspective. The moment the plastics walk into the cafeteria and sit at their designated table, and have set rules for who may sit and what outfits must be worn throughout the week to be accepted to sit at the table for lunch, Cady begins to feel the difference between being normal and being beautiful. How to cite Mean Girls Film Analysis, Essay examples
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Roma
Even after centuries of identification and marginalization, there is ignorance surrounding the Roma, their origins, and their unique culture. Now distributed around the globe, but concentrated in Central Europe 1and in the countries of the former USSR2, they often maintain a strong sense of their own identity, even though they are living within many different nations.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Roma specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, they have not, in most cases, benefited from what these nations have to offer, a situation that Plainer describes as, ââ¬Å"exclusion and limited access to resourcesâ⬠3,4,5,6. They are perhaps the largest ethnic group in such poverty7. Their odd circumstances of visible poverty and disconnection from services and opportunities have led them to be termed an, ââ¬Å"European nation without its own stateâ⬠8. Their plight is reminiscent of Native Americans/Fir st Nations peoples, Australian Aborigines, the Kurds, and even the mentally ill homeless, and requires as complex a response. There is strong agreement between many sources that the original source of the Roma population group, now numbering roughly 4 million strong, is India. Linguistic evidence from as early as the 18th century pinpoints their origins in Malabar, in southwest coastal Kerala, home of a Dravidian language unrelated to Indo-European roots9. More recent research points to an ancestral in-migration to India at roughly 2000 BCE. There was an out-migration from India in the 9th and 10th centuries CE in reaction to (hostile) Muslim incursions into that area. They were once again on the move in the 14th and 15th centuries as a response to Turkish expansion into the Balkans, arriving in Hungary at that point10,11. They were given help in the form of food donations and safe passage, as a result of carrying a purported letter of safe-conduct from Holy Roman Emperor Sigismund (also King of Hungary and Bohemia). This letter may have been fraudulent12, a circumstance possibly contributing to the Romaââ¬â¢s persistent reputation for double-dealing.Advertising Looking for assessment on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The names by which the Roma have been known have varied as they moved. In Greek, they were associated with heretical religious practice, and termed ââ¬Å"atsinganosâ⬠, transmuted into the Latin ââ¬Å"cingarusâ⬠, the German, ââ¬Å"Ziganeruâ⬠, and the Hungarian ââ¬Å"ciganyâ⬠. The commonly known term ââ¬Å"gypsyâ⬠was a corruption of ââ¬Å"Egyptâ⬠, because of a mistaken impression that these people were Egyptian pilgrims13. The Romaââ¬â¢s appellations for themselves may be derived from their ancestorsââ¬â¢ caste denominations back in India. They are usually called something else, usually derogatory, by their neighbours. A curren t example is the term ââ¬Å"pikeyâ⬠, which is short for ââ¬Å"turnpike travellerâ⬠, and still causing offense in the UK14. Governments with large populations of Roma have made recent efforts to understand and address the problems of education, unemployment, discrimination15, housing and health through culture-sensitive research and programs16. For example, the role of Roma women is quite distinct. Women have extraordinary power within their community but may be discouraged from seeking outside employment by their husbands17. Such governmental efforts to support the self-determination and constructive development of the Roma should be continued and expanded to preserve their culture while encouraging them to be as full participants as possible in the prosperity around them. Bibliography BUDAPEST, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS. ââ¬Å"GYPSIES/ROMA IN HUNGARY.â⬠2012. Fact Sheet on Hungary. MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS BUDAPEST. Web. http://www.mfa.gov.hu/NR/rdonlyres/05 DF7A51-99A5-4BFE-B8A5-210344C02B1A/0/Roma_en.pdf.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Roma specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Foszto, L. and M-V Anastaoie. Between past and future; the Roma of Central and Eastern Europe. Ed. Will Guy. Hertfordshire: Unversity of Hertfordshire Press, 2001. Web. http://www.ispmn.gov.ro/uploads/4caec798-66d8-48d0-981c-0a94b9f17d37-Foszto_Capitol_in_Guy2001.pdf. Geoghegan, Tom. ââ¬Å"How offensive is the word ââ¬Ëpikeyââ¬â¢?.â⬠11 June 2008. BBC. Web. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/7446274.stm. Hajioff, Steve and Martin McKee. ââ¬Å"The health of the Roma people: a review of the published literature.â⬠J Epidemiol Community Health 54.11 (2000): 864-869. Web. http://jech.highwire.org/content/54/11/864.full. Hughes, Dominic. ââ¬Å"Growing marginalisation of Hungaryââ¬â¢s Roma.â⬠29 August 2009. BBC Radio. web. 2012. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/ programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/8227099.stm. Kemà ©ny, Istvà ¡n and Bà ©la Janky. ââ¬Å"HISTORY OF ROMA IN HUNGARY.â⬠Social Science Monographs. Ed. Istvà ¡n Kemà ©ny. Boulder: Columbia University Press, 2012. Web. http://www.mtaki.hu/docs/kemeny_istvan_ed_roma_of_hungary/istvan_kemeny_history_of_roma_in_hungary.pdf. Kertesi, Gà ¡bor and Gà ¡bor Kà ©zdi. ââ¬Å"Roma Employment in Hungary after the Post-Communist Transtion.â⬠2009. http://www.personal.ceu.hu/staff/Gabor_Kezdi/WorkingPapers/Kertesi-Kezdi-2009-RomaEmployment.pdf. Web. http://www.personal.ceu.hu/staff/Gabor_Kezdi/WorkingPapers/Kertesi-Kezdi-2009-RomaEmployment.pdf. Plainer, Zsuzsa. ââ¬Å"THREE ROMA GROUPS FROM IRIS ââ¬â A FRAGMENTED ETHNOGRAPHY.â⬠STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABEÃ
žâ⬠BOLYAI, STUDIA EUROPAEA (2009): 157-183. web. 2012. http://www.errc.org/cikk.php?cikk=1844.Advertising Looking for assessment on ethnicity studies? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Republic, Slovak. ââ¬Å"Medium-term Concept of the Development of the Roma National Minority in the Slovak Republic.â⬠2012. http://www.romovia.vlada.gov.sk/data/att/12371_subor.pdf. Web. http://www.romovia.vlada.gov.sk/data/att/12371_subor.pdf. Ringold, Dena, Mitchell Alexander Orenstein and Erika Wilkens. Roma in an Expanding Europe: Breaking the Poverty Cycle. World Bank Publications, 2006. Web. ROMBASE. ââ¬Å"Roma ââ¬â Sub-Ethnic Groups.â⬠2012. ROMBASE. Web. http://romani.uni-graz.at/rombase/cgi-bin/art.cgi?src=data/ethn/topics/names.en.xml. Footnotes 1 Kemà ©ny, Istvà ¡n, and Bà ©la Janky. ââ¬Å"HISTORY OF ROMA IN HUNGARY.â⬠In Social Science Monographs, edited by Istvà ¡n Kemà ©ny. Boulder, Colorado: Columbia University Press, 2012. 3 Plainer, Zsuzsa. ââ¬Å"THREE ROMA GROUPS FROM IRIS ââ¬â A FRAGMENTED ETHNOGRAPHY.â⬠STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS BABEÃ
žâ⬠BOLYAI, STUDIA EUROPAEA, 4 2009: 157-183. 4BUDAPEST, MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS. â⠬Å"GYPSIES/ROMA IN HUNGARY.â⬠Fact Sheet on Hungary. MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS BUDAPEST. 201. http://www.mfa.gov.hu/NR/rdonlyres/05DF7A51-99A5-4BFE-B8A5-210344C02B1A/0/Roma_en.pdf. 5Hughes, Dominic. ââ¬Å"Growing marginalisation of Hungaryââ¬â¢s Roma.â⬠BBC Radio. August 29, 2009. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/8227099.stm. 6 Hajioff, Steve, and Martin McKee. ââ¬Å"The health of the Roma people: a review of the published literature.â⬠J Epidemiol Community Health 54, no. 11 (2000): 864-869. 7 Kertesi, Gà ¡bor and Gà ¡bor Kà ©zdi. ââ¬Å"Roma Employment in Hungary after the Post-Communist Transtion.â⬠2009. http://www.personal.ceu.hu/staff/Gabor_Kezdi/WorkingPapers/Kertesi-Kezdi-2009-RomaEmployment.pdf. 2012. http://www.personal.ceu.hu/staff/Gabor_Kezdi/WorkingPapers/Kertesi-Kezdi-2009-RomaEmployment.pdf. 9 ROMBASE. ââ¬Å"Roma ââ¬â Sub-Ethnic Groups.â⬠2012. ROMBASE. Web. http://romani.uni-graz.at/rombase/cgi -bin/art.cgi?src=data/ethn/topics/names.en.xml. 11 Kemà ©ny, Istvà ¡n, and Bà ©la Janky. ââ¬Å"HISTORY OF ROMA IN HUNGARY.â⬠In Social Science Monographs, edited by Istvà ¡n Kemà ©ny. Boulder, Colorado: Columbia University Press, 2012. 14 Geoghegan, Tom. ââ¬Å"How offensive is the word ââ¬Ëpikeyââ¬â¢?.â⬠11 June 2008. BBC. Web. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/magazine/7446274.stm. 15 Foszto, L., and M-V Anastaoie. Between past and future; the Roma of Central and Eastern Europe. Edited by Will Guy. Hertfordshire: Unversity of Hertfordshire Press, 2001. 16 Ringold, Dena, Mitchell Alexander Orenstein and Erika Wilkens. Roma in an Expanding Europe: Breaking the Poverty Cycle. World Bank Publications, 2006. 17 Republic, Slovak. ââ¬Å"Medium-term Concept of the Development of the Roma National Minority in the Slovak Republic.â⬠2012. http://www.romovia.vlada.gov.sk/data/att/12371_subor.pdf. 2012. http://www.romovia.vlada.gov.sk/data/att/12371_subor.pdf. This assessment on Roma was written and submitted by user Neil Guy to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
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