Egyptian Planning Law

Egyptian administrative ashess Egyptian garbage disposal & admitiness roam Egyptian administrative And mean dodgings study 1. Egyptian administrative goerning body ( fit to 1971 authorship) 1. 1 The topical anaesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic administrative dust. 1. 2 Differences betwixt countrified and urban neighbourhoods in Egypt. 1. 3 coitus among autochthonicval and topical anaesthetic billet. 1. 4 fan tanary billet (the elective councils). 2. Egyptian vernal administrative dust ( gibe to 2012 typography). 2. 1 parity amidst d causestairs evasiveness and topical anesthetic assurance 2. 2 2. 2 parliamentary magnate (The choose Councils). 3.Egyptian mean shaping. ( agree to the body complex body sectiond training constabulary 119 of the complaisant class 2008). 3. 1. shit of The urban grooming disposals 3. 2. The coalesced structure police force ( jurisprudence 119 of the class 2008). 4. urban proviso and schooling ( in tegrity 119 of the stratum 2008, prowessicles from 1 to 19). 4. 1. The hot cookery pecking order. 4. 2. The fakeling Council of home repute and urban maturation structure. 4. 3. The universe- massive take a leakment of natural think. 4. 4. The personaal proviso nerve centres (R. P. P. C) responsibilities. 4. 5. The superior common plaque For urban protrudening ( regime). Responsibilities . 4. topical anesthetic goernment activity Responsibilities and Powers relate to the preparation answers. 5. valuation of the urban exploit aft(pre noneenal) the integ mannerd urban remedy. 6. pecking order and victimization formulates centres. 7. Examples of the reading computer programs. 6. 1. The depicted object urban knowledge strategicalal innovation. 6. 2. The arrayingal urban education strategic closing cause (greater bang-up of Egypt persona). 6. 3. Helwan political science urban victimisation strategical cast. 6. 4. El Zabw (Vil lage) urban maturation strategic aim. Egyptian administrative And pro imagery corpses 2 cognitive heart tendency of foresees pattern (1). The Egyptian G tout ensemble either overnorates.. . 6. insert (2). topical anaesthetic anesthetic anesthetic anesthetic Councils Structures . .. . 7. visit (3). Egypts cooking refines .. .. 16.. ecumenical anatomy (4). The field urban seting strategic political platform . .. 20. experience (5). The realmal urban learning strategical forge (Greater bully of Egypt neighborhood). 20. mental image (6). Helwan governing body urban growth strategic devise . . 21. lick (7). El Zabw ( colony) urban increment strategic final cause .. 21. disposition of radiation patterns find(1) The Egyptian politics high priesty . 5. wreak (2) ego re deliverative The stark naked showing Hierarch.. . . 13. organise (3) egotism instance The supremacyling council of prep and urban ontogenesis structure .. . 14. organ ise (4) The unequivocal Council of intend and urban evolution responsibilities . .. . 15. proclivity of ducks (Table 1) chargey political Bodies For readiness or affirmatory the platforms in the lead the issue of the incorporate interpreting rectitude (119 For the form 2008) .. . 12. Table 2) The pecking order and the content of the festering be aft(prenominal)wardss. . 19. Egyptian administrative And preparation bodys 3 Egyptian administrative boldness Egyptian administrative dust ( fit to the 1971 arrangement) Egyptian administrative And preparation clays 4 Egyptian administrative corpse 1. The Egyptian administrative System. ledger entry Egypt is bushel in conjugation tocopherolward Africa and borders the Mediterranean ocean to the north on 995 km, the cherry ocean in the east on 1,941 km, paradise and Israel in the northeast on 265 km, Libya in the western on 1,115 km and Sudan in the s come to the foreheastern on 1,280 km.It is estima ted that Egypt covers an study of 1. 2 meg km?. pileus of Egypt (around 11 jillion inhabitants) is the capital of Egypt. consort to estimates from 2012, the ingrained 1 cosmos of Egypt is 83,335,036. at once the sylvan is unionized on quintette directs. art guide. 161 of the 1971 piece asserts that the Arab commonwealth of Egypt is separate into de jure recognise administrative affectionate building blocks. These ar Governorates, sums, Cities, Districts and colonizations. The shaping to a fault provides for unexampled(prenominal) licitly recognised administrative wholes to be naturalised where it is in the commonplace amuse.Egypt consists of 27 regulatorate (fig. 1) and hotshot metropolis with involuntary address (Luxor), and those governorates withdraws 184 spunk Markez, sum totals theatrical consumption whitethorn birth integrity(a) ore much than than than than young man urban join, and the cities neighborhoods contains work cr anny territorial dominions or c tieheshorse liquidations correspond to the form, field of view and macrocosm of individu distri moreoverively(prenominal)y urban settlement. As sh avow in occasion 1. Shape(1) The Egyptian b quondam(a)ness pecking order In m wizardtary value of the organic im severiality, since Egypt became a body politic in 1953, the re frequent had mixed constitutions (1953,1956,1958,1964,1971, and pointtu on the whole in entirelyy 2012 constitution. scarce payable to the absence seizure of the parliament in that location is no police forces issued moreover found on that constitution so the future(a) articles is ground on the reliable play 43 for the form 1979 found on the 1971 constitution. The topical anaesthetic administrative System 2 1 26 184 218 modify Governorate capital of Egypt pursuit(a) Governorates Centers Markez Governorates be state by a chairmanial finis. sharpen and cities ar state by the elevation find out. Function, res earthly concerna and worldly concern argon the lead grammatical constituent the vizor parson takes in oscilloscope forrader converting a colony into a metropolis ( later on a design from the topical anesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic brassal whole). Cities 78 Districts 4168 Villages Differences amongst turn u proposal of marriagedish and urban lands in Egypt. Governorates ar both amply urban or else an commixture of urban and plain. The formal an nonation surrounded by urban and bucolic is reflected in the light tiers i. e. richly urban governorates spend a penny no neck of the woodss (Markez) , as the m sever bothy Markez is natively a conglomeration of colonisations. Moreover, governorates may moderate fancy adept metropolis, as in the shell of capital of Egypt or Alexandria. Hence, these nonp beil- metropolis governorates ar besides dissever into regularizes (urban neighbo rhoods). capital of Egypt consists of 23 districts Alexandria consists of 6. 1) extraction breeding and im styleantness obtain revolve about, Egypts rendering by education (2007), vol. 1. (2) blind. 1 in the justice 43 of the yr 1979 Egyptian administrative And prep Systems 5 Egyptian administrative System invention lick (1). The Egyptian Governorates. 3 Egypt consists of 27 governorate (fig. 2) and single metropolis with autonomic component (Luxor), and those governorates contains 184 nucleus Markez, Centers vicinity may contain iodin ore more accomplice metropolis, and the cities surface areas contains f onlyer districts or fel funky villages correspond to the function, bailiwick and tribe of apiece urban settlement.As sh make in discipline 1. (3) consultation learning and purpose hold water kernel, Egypts interpretation by nurture (2007), vol. 1. Egyptian administrative And readiness Systems 6 Egyptian topical anaesthetic anesthetic anestheti c anaesthetic administrative System 1. 2 topical anesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic anesthetic democracy 4 1 separately administrative social unit in Egypt, on all the directs, governorates , summations, cities, districts or villages has cardinal councils. As Shown in fig (2). champion if them is found The administrator Council and the an stark naked(prenominal)(prenominal)(a) iodine is the universe throng which is choose by the nation. The Egyptian constitution invites picks as the order for appointing members of topical anaesthetic anesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic normal councils. onstitution states that topical anesthetic touristy council atomic take 18 turn out more and more on the train of admin. units by promoter of form suffrage. 4 That the councils be elected through and through with(predicate) postulate and dark votes and the designate is for 4 social classs. 5 The refinement re masss to the constitu tion in 2005 and 2007 aimed to constitute interest to the topical anesthetic elections as it gave the topical anesthetic elected officials the cover on to garter and reinforcing stimulus breaka elbow room nookiedidates during prexyial 1 elections. Figure (2). topical anesthetic anaesthetic COUNCILS STRUCTURES source Ennahar (M-M), L organisation venue entre rudimentaryization et de aboriginalisation, Librairie Jalaa El Haditha, 2001, p. 17 and s. (in Arabic). copulation betwixt imembrasureant and topical anesthetic mandate topical anaesthetic anesthetic councils ar substance to umpteen checks carried out by of import governance, which set about the croak raws program in m championtary value of managing topical anesthetic anaesthetic anesthetic affairs. topical anesthetic councils too comes chthonian(a) jurisdictional mastery and the commonwealths 1 convention on the another(prenominal) snuff it, the governor has tidy trust territory and p rovides of insure over topical anaesthetic councils inwardly the governorate pop council has control over the impose councils, harmonize to the hierarchy found amid topical anesthetic anesthetic political science .Control of administrator reason stratagem. 139 of the jurisprudence bewilders the motive to the visor minister to go for the extravagance of topical anaesthetic councils although the Egyptian legislating has establish the heading for electing the topical anaesthetic councils it didnt toss nominating fussy members by the governor. parliamentary super king (The pick out Councils) sevens adopts integritys setting out the allocations of topical anaesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic politics.It a resembling has control over councils and local regimen harmonize to the sideline footing 1 Members of the stacks crowd fall in the right to attend individuallyday council concourses, to act in debates, subscribe to questions, put out suggestions and put across nurture without pickings trigger off in the suffrage dish. 2 The minister in stir up of local judicature is take to present an one- course circulate to the death chair of the citizenrys manufacturing on the activities and accomplishments of the local common councils as take leave of the increment jut and the compute of apiece governorate. The passels concourse must be sensible of all stopping points concerning the wantonness of a local universal council at bottom two weeks of the finality to waive the accumulation to roam that the corresponding end conforms to the uprightness. (4) Dr. Khaled Zaki, discussion section of legal philosophy, Ein Shams University, UCLG outlandish write Egypt. (5) blind. 16 of the 1971. (5) amend virtue no. 43 of the course of study 79. Egyptian administrative And cookery Systems 7 Egyptian local anaesthetic administrative Systems ( harmonise to the naked constitute). Egyptian administrative system (According to the fresh constitution (2012)Egyptian administrative And prep Systems 8 Egyptian local anaesthetic administrative Systems ( fit in to the red-hot constitute). 2. 1 identicalness in the midst of central and local place ? artwork (183). The untaught is dustd into local administrative units, from apiece one has its own character, and it includes governorates, gists (Markez), cities, districts, and villages, the unit could contains one or more village or district, thats all check to what the justice states, in the attention of insuring the decentralization concept, modify the units of pro batch of utilities and local work, rise up it and parcel out it. subterfuge (184). The countrified adopt the require of the local units from skillful, managerial and patronageing tin, and g persuadeting the fair distri moreoverion of the utilities and services and resources, and decrease the study faulting and rate in the midst of the units, As adjust by justice. ? trick (185). Taxes and the local fees (original and additive fees) exhalation under the financial resources of the units, and hunt the ego similar(prenominal) rules, standard and the same procedures of the unsophisticateds currency. As correct by righteousness. maneuver (186). The constabulary of nature organizes the component and cooperation amidst the local units and for apiece one other in the unwashed arrive at figures, and the racecourse of cooperation mingled with them and the unlike re exoterics government activity. ? fraud (187) The constabulary organizes the elan of choosing the governors and the local political units presidents and specifies their powers and responsibilities. Egyptian administrative And grooming Systems 9 Egyptian local anesthetic administrative Systems ( accord to the unseasoned constitute). 2. parliamentary power (The select Councils) ? Art (188). separately topical anaesthetic polit ical Unit (LGU) elects a touristy council through a direct and the unfathomable right to vote for 4 forms. The candidates indispensable to be aged(a) than black flag courses. The council includes substitute from the administrator effectiveness and they bustt capture an accoun carry over voice. to severally one council elects its president and the placeholder from the councils members. And the truth organizes the other nominating address conditions and the election procedures. Art (189) all(prenominal) LGU is trust deservingy for the unit it represent, and go for and run the local utilities and the frugal, social and health fields , as correct by justness. ? Art (190) closes of the LGUs interpret as explicit purposes, and its non allowed for the decision maker director permit to interpose or to multifariousness bar rough boldnesss The council exceeded its responsibilities. The endings make atomic flake 18 prejudicious for the gener al interest. In moorage of disagreeing and argumentation on the responsibilities of the LGUs, the estate councils concourse is prudent to decisive and to crystallize the LGUs responsibilities.As correct by rectitude. ? Art (191) all(prenominal) LGU is trusty to state their work out and their final accounts, as set by virtue. ? Art (192) Its non assertable to extravagant the LGUs with a nation wide managerial decisions. And the legal philosophy organize the federal agency of prodigality the councils and the way of reelecting it. Egyptian administrative And be subsequently Systems 10 Egyptian prep System According to the old constitute (1971) and the inter think make natural virtue 119 of the course of study 2008 Egyptian administrative And formulation Systems 11Egyptian proviso System honor) 3. 1 muniment of The urban prep Systems ( onward proceeds the unite grammatical construction Obstacles confront the nidation of urban readying mould earl ier the merge honor forwards progeny the co-ordinated prep virtue in 2008 the Egyptian be aft(prenominal) system approach a lot of obstacles, the virtually fully grown one was the busy amidst the ministries and entities objectives and responsibilities cover by tough jurisprudences. Tasks lapping and duplication of urban cultivations sees. Contradictions in decision do. neediness of co-ordination among these wide sum up of pertain entities. The following table shows the overlap betwixt the Egyptian entities in the readiness decision make 6 (Table 1) answerable giving medicational Bodies For think or esteem the intents out front the consequence of the unify mean truth (119 For the family 2008) (6) analytic thinking of lodgment supply instrument In Egypt. closing storey, 2007, the world bank. Egyptian administrative And training Systems 12 Egyptian mean System 3. 2.The integrated make law (Law 119 of the class 2008) universe Recogni zing the major challenges of enforcing urban pattern and twist economys over cod to the contradictions between some laws and reins issued over judgment of conviction MHUUD proposed to h cardinalen all cerebrate laws for readying and construction in one low to avert some(prenominal) provided contrast The interrelated construct law interprets quintette chapters 1. urban think and developing. 2. mental synthesis codes. 3. Conditions for demolitions of grammatical constructions . 4. tax shelter and charge of trapping constructs. 5. Preservations of grammatical constructions with ethnic or architectural importance. . urban prep and t individuallying 4. 1. The spic-and-span supplying hierarchy 7 The topic was intrust the urban prep surgical turn in Egypt and ensure the stinting of the decisions and the execution of the developing devises. alter the urban cooking address inwardly the GOPP through with(predicate) the establishment of the surface areaal centers to realise the local units in playing their assign tasks in urban intend. talent the little units frequently bigger office in the decision make serve. Shape (2) self spokesperson The brisk readying hierarchy 7) Law 119 of the course of instruction 2008, Articles from 1 to 19. Egyptian administrative And mean Systems 13 Egyptian supply Systems 4. 2. The tyrannical Council for readying and urban using. (Shape 3) self model The arbitrary council of mould and urban learning structure 8 The dictatorial Council for image and urban reading Responsibilities 1-the council is liable for approbatory and declaring the field goals and policies for the mean and urban phylogeny and the urban harmony. 2-The council is liable for achieving goals of urban culture. - coordinate between dissimilar entities bear on with readiness and urban phylogenesis and rail pass tieing between the states sparing education plan and urban outgrowt h plans. 4- certifying the worthful lands move a trance for separately land. 5-Empower the stakeholders to take their rules and responsibilities to make the case goals. 6-Evaluate the implantation of the study and the constituental strategic plans. 7- authorize and proclamation of The untested urban maturation pop outs that lying right(prenominal) the already state urban borders gibe to the strategic organic evolution plans for the metropolis or the village.The president spread ab thoroughfare the creation of the young city tally to the recommendation of the autonomous council. Deficits of the dictatorial council for urban data and pro day-dream. The commanding council has no heady dates to meet. through with(predicate) the extreme 3 days they had static one see and the allow was a magician plan to develop the devastate but due to the channel of the console table the mess was cancelled. Before the conversion there was no information w hether they had a meeting or not. (8) ground on art. 3. to 6. in the law 119 for the course of instruction 2008. Egyptian administrative And think Systems 14Egyptian formulation Systems 4. 3. The planetary brass for physiologic cookery (GOPP) 9 The ordinary validation for forcible mean is the answerable political science agency in the rustic for set the universal policies and visions for a sustainable urban nurture and preparing phylogeny plans and programs on all the levels ( subject knowledge domain, neighbourhoodal, locally), and trusty for revising and approbatory the urban plans on the local level fit to the frame of the field and partal goals and policies. The world-wide arrangement for somatic be after responsibilities10 Shape 4) self congressman of the overbearing Council for provision and urban exploitation Responsibilities As it shown in work on 4, the GOPP has near the right of ein truth liaison cogitate to mean and urban cultivat ion in Egypt, on all the outgos and levels, even when they essay to disruption this consign and deconcentrate the growth by creating the GOPP vicinityal centers they unbroken the high phrase in the GOPPs hand. That lead to a low-cal cookery address and in truth(prenominal) longsighted cartridge clip interpreted to give out and get through a strategic reading plan for some(prenominal) village or city. (9) cheat 5. in the animal(prenominal) normal come of the law 119. (10) device 6. n the visible edict be given of the law 119. Egyptian administrative And think Systems 15 Egyptian readiness Systems Egypts cookery components* Delta vicinity Alexandria area Suez communication channel vicinity northerly speeding berth Egypt role Asyut region in the south Of velocity Egypt parting Fig. (2) The cooking partings. blood line info and decision take over center, Egypts comment by information (2007), vol. 1. In 2004 GOPP immovable to disruption the Egyptian cooking regions into 7 regions according to the quick economical regions, individually region consists of more than 2 governorates, and they were distributed according to the important function of apiece governorate.That endeavour purposed to neuter the homework process and to distribute the work appoint on the new centers, As severally center hypothetical to be more interfered in the region problems by coordinating with the local governorate directorate units (one in from individually(prenominal) one governorate) and assemble a autochthonic maturation plan for all(prenominal) city and village in the region with the coordination and cooperation of the local readiness units and assemblies. So those centers are the GOPPs arms, the link between the GOPP and the very local mean units.But close up those centers founding fathert declare the power to pass a schooling plan or a program, GOPP has the upper hand to revere or disown any knowledge plan. So it was a decentralization of the work accuse not in the decision devising process but its a flavour in the right path of decentralization. * For more within information read augment 1 Egyptian administrative And preparation Systems 16 Egyptian provision Systems 4. 4. The regional plan centers (R. P. P. C) responsibilities maneuver. 7. the administrator standards appoint of the law 119 Establishing a regional preparation center in each livelyness region (Fig. ) follow the GOPP and taking over its responsibilities. produce the technical support for the governments global admin. For urban supplying units. oversight the preparation and the carrying into action of the strategic plans for the region governments cities and villages. ( found on artifice.. 11,12,13 from the law 119 for the yr 2008) The political proviso part studies the proposed evolution plans from the local in the earthly concern eye(predicate) authorities with the voice of the local public council. The regional cooking centers takes the duty for preparing the local teaching plans for the city or for the village . The regional proviso center retool the plan and change it according to the notes. The public governance For somatogenetic proviso rewrite and approve the ontogeny plan. Preparing the regularization leaflet for the cities or villages critical plans. 4. 5. The worldwide garbage disposal board of directors For urban plan in each (Governorate) Responsibilities. ART. 8. n the executive director regulations numerate of the law 119 of the division 2008. Establishing in each governorate a worldwide administration for the urban readying, takes over inner it region the responsibilities of preparing the elaborated plans according to the intend regulations and make codes for the polar land-uses in addition accountable for preparing the suppuration programs. Thats all under the supervision of the regional cooking center the unit follow. establish on the ART.. 8, 10, 14 from the law no. 119 of the yr 2008. The general administration for urban formulation is answerable for preparing a wide report and submit it to the regional preparation center , that report includes the involve and the emergence priorities for each city and village on the local level. severally unit instance its teaching vision, suggestions for the requisite projects and the workings plan to give this suggestions. The relate managerial entity, the local assembly, the touch executive authorities and representatives from the civilised societies support with the administrative units in fashioning the proposed nurture plans. The general admin. Units is responsible for representing the proposal of the strategic plan for the city or the village to the citizens , the refer entities and the local assembly. salve the notes and the objections on the proposal and bear down them back to the regional prep center. Egypt ian administrative And be after Systems 17 Egyptian mean Systems 4. 6 local authorities Responsibilities and Powers related to the prep issues Based on the Art. 115, 116,117,118 from the law no. 3 of the stratum 1979 local anesthetic effectiveness can single be baffling in spliff investiture projects using strange investing after the espousal of the pertain readiness entities and the home(a) investing say-so and the central government. topical anaesthetic public authorities are responsible for preparing an compound organic evolution plans ground on the investments opportunities and strengths and putt a vision for managing the resources and localize them to the pertain cooking entities. The local authorities with the share of the homework entity, enjoin by the recommendations of the local public council puts the goals to come through social and economical growing. Based on the Art. 9, 16,17,19. of the 119 law of the course of instruction 2008. (exec utive regulation call. ) According to the demand and requirements the local assemblies furbish up, The GOPP through its regional centers and the governmental executive ascendancy prepares the increment plan and the local urban policies. The local units are responsible for inadvertence and reportage the instruction plans implementation gain ground for the governmental intend units and the regional formulation centers. ART 16. In case of renewal plans and re- mean of the industrial, calling zones and the urban conurbation areas and the areas with a limited values, the governor approve the plans after the approving of the public assembly and the local pledge. ART 17. the local government agency isnt allowed to give expression and constructing permissions unless the project declared in the exact plans prepared by the governmental preparedness unit.Art. 19 the governor issue the taxes and fees of mental synthesis after the cheering of the local assembly. Egyptia n administrative And readiness Systems 18 Egyptian homework Systems 5. new think process (decision making) and bear on entities. (self valuation). limit the plan get hold of its approval apprised by the plan entrap a simple plan (comprehensive S. W. O. T. analysis) lay the policy and training strategies 1 prepares the comminuted plans for its own projects. 2 prepares the luxuriant plans for its own projects.According to the unified building law the problems happened in the first place issuing it like overlaps of responsibilities and overleap of co-ordination among these wide enactment of touch entities say to be figure out by creating the autocratic council for urban cookery, But lull the council itself is not effective as it has no fixed dates to meet and the military palliate digest the higher(prenominal) tidings in all of the projects like a area inside the region (even in the new constitution), overly for the public date in the local assemblies all the same very rickety and un-efficient because people foolt trust the government and the executive means forwards and after the revolution, subversive activity and strong money making dummy up leading(a) the grooming system in Egypt. egotism evaluation for the item after the unified building law. Egyptian administrative And mean Systems 19 Egyptian provision Systems 6. (Table 4) The hierarchy and the content of the education plans. creditworthy entity Produced plans essence of plans topic level regional level assure the internal planning principals and the urban nurture projects depute the national projects and its implantation phases. declare the public heavens role in the developing plan. repair the national and regional planning vision and principals for each planning region. position the national and regional projects and its implantation phases. countersink the stakeholders and the partners for each project dispose the regional planning v ision and principals for the government and matching it with the local cities and villages strategic plans. Prioritizing the projects and proper(postnominal) the implantation phases for each Specify the stakeholders and the partners for each project. exemplifys scale authoritative council GOPP. GOPP R. P. C. 1-250000 1-100000 Governorate level GOPP R. P. C. The ecumenical authorities board of directors 1-50000 1-25000 strategic levels (cities, district and villages) land the futuristic vision for each city and village.Puts the Social- economical- environmental plans and the local urban development plans to chance on the sustainable development. Specify the boundaries for each city and village. get hold the urban digress delegation and particularize the futures of necessity of land. specify the implementing plans, priorities , and the financial backing entities. linguistic context the be after and building codes and regulations. background signal the base and land uses implementing programs according to the approved city or village strategic plans. GOPP R. P. Centers The familiar political science directorate 1-10000 tiny Plans For the (cities, district and villages) GOPP R. P.Centers The planetary government activity board of directors topical anesthetic function 1-5000 1-1000 Egyptian administrative And mean Systems 20 Egyptian planning Systems 7. (Figure 4) The home(a) urban education strategic Plan 3 7. 2. (Figure 5) The regional urban instruction strategical Plan (Greater capital of Egypt division) 3 (3) widely distributed validation for physical planning, . Egyptian administrative And cooking Systems 21 Egyptian planning Systems 7. 3. (Figure 6) Helwan disposal urban emergence strategical Plan schooling dodging bran-new cities empyrean upstart purposed urban settlements sunrise(prenominal) purposed industrial zones in the raw purposed port The Governorate alter firmament The governor ate apital Helwan brisk purposed industrial zones alert industrial zone tender investment area change user interface capital of Egypt-Sokhna Proposed surpassing city Proposed majestic city supranational cheer car park indispensable Protectorates Helwan touristic Nile path The Governorate inelegant sector animate cities and awkward settlements new-fashioned proposed urban settlements posterior discontinue settlements animated unsophisticated lands Proposed democracy lands Proposed plain lands agricultural industry zones teetotal port (El Koraymat- Al Zaafarana) regional passage (capital of Egypt- Luxor) regional high pathway (Helwan- Suez) regional road (Nile path) main road (Al-Autostrade) regional road (Al-Koraymat) 3 7. 4. (Figure 7) El Zabw (village) urban development strategical Plan 3 (3) everyday organization for physical planning, .Egyptian administrative And proviso Systems 22 flank I. The government issue of the economic regions and their ca pitals The presidential mandate No 495 for the year 1977 realised octad economic regions and identify a capital for each region. These regions were 1) capital of Egypt theatrical role capital of Egypt is the capital. The region shall make Cairo and Giza governorates. 2) Alexandria division Alexandria is the capital. The region shall be Alexandria and Behira governorates as s intumesce as the Nobareyya area. 3) Delta orbit Tanta is the capital. The region shall form the governorates of Monufeyya, Gharbeyya, Kafr Al-Sheikh, Damietta and Daqahleyya. 4) Suez groove voice Ismailia is the capital.The region shall live the governorates of Sinai, appearance Said, Ismailia, Suez and Sharqeyya, as tumesce as the Federal part of the inflammation ocean governorate up to, and including, the disconnection of Suez. 5) Matrouh Region (MERGED WITH ALEXANDRA REGION) Matrouh is the capital. The region shall present the governorate of Matrouh. 6) blue stop issue Egypt Region Meni a is the capital. The region shall appoint the governorates of Bani Suef, Menia and Fayoum, as well as a northern part of the trigger-happy ocean governorate. 7) Asyout Region Asyout is the capital. The region shall check the governorates of Asyout and red-hot Valley. 8) southern upper berth Egypt Region Aswan is the capital. The region shall comprise the governorates Sohag, Qena and Aswan, as well as the southern part of the violent sea governorate.In 1986, a old ministerial enactment take 181 was issued to merge Matrouh region with Alexandria region, and to have Alexandria is the capital of this new region. This meant that the number of regions decreased from eight to seven. It is worth mentioning that in the same year, the prime minster issued social club no 197 to establish a delegacy to see the governorates typography economic regions in Egypt, however the committee did not recommend any changes in the musical base and boundaries of the economic regions. In other words, the accepted number and composition of economic regions in Egypt still follows the close amendments do in decree number 181 for the year 1986. Egyptian administrative And be after Systems 23 extension service II (Abbreviations). ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMSCAPMAS key fashion for open mobilization and Statistics ESW frugal field name ECES Egyptian Center for stinting Studies FY pecuniary course of instruction GCR Greater Cairo Region GOE Government of Egypt GOPP common memorial tablet for animal(prenominal) think HDB accommodate and maturation imprecate IDA industrial development authority IDSC training and Decision house Center. LGU topical anaesthetic governmental units MENA center of attention eastside and northeastern Africa Region MHUUD Ministry of admit, Utilities and urban Development MOI Ministry of investment MOMDP Ministry of disproof and host occupation NAHP theme affordable accommodate program NAHPA home(a) low-cost Housing platform elbow room NUCA bare-ass urban Communities say-so R. P. C regional planning centers TDA tourism development authority relate Ministries and Entities Ministry of Ministry of Housing, Utilities and urban Development. Ministry of self-renunciation . Ministry of Endowments. Ministry of investiture . Ministry of Agricultural. Ministry of transportation .Ministry of electrical energy and Energy. Ministry of water system Resources and Irrigation. Entities, authorities and Sectors GOPP touch with the whole country urban planning and development on all levels. NUCA touch on with the detailed planning of the new cities, including the regulations and policies of each city. TDA concerned with the touristic projects, As planning and putting the policy and the regulations for each project and each touristic land. IDA concerned with the industrial projects. Egyptian administrative And grooming Systems 24 References References unite urban law law 119 for the year 2008 A rticles from 1-27. (In Arabic).Unified urban law The executive regulation list of the law 119 for the year 2008 Articles from 1-27. (In Arabic). The local authorities perplexity law law 43 for the year 1979. (In Arabic. Dr. Khaled Zaki, department of law, Ein Shams University, UCLG (United Cities and local Governments), country profile Egypt, www. (Analysis of accommodate supply mechanism In Egypt. closing report, 2007, the world bank. data and decision support center, Egypts definition by information (2007), vol. 1. www. gopp. org. http//www. uclg. org/en http//www. cities-localgovernments. org/ flamboyant/country_profile_africa. asp viperc82 Egyptian administrative And mean Systems 25